The Effect of European Union Membership on the Political...

The Effect of European Union Membership on the Political Parties in the UK The issue of the European union has been one which has dramatically shaped the course of British politics. Most significantly, it has affected the political parties, in various ways. It might be assumed that each party would be required to create firm and coherent policies on Europe, to provide choices for the electorate. However, in Britain, the issue of the European Union serves to divide the parties internally and leads to fluctuating and irresolute policies. Within both major parties, there has been intense division since the establishment of even the most basic European Union. Originally, the Labour Party was†¦show more content†¦This exact problem has lead to the major change within political parties, inner division. For example, in the Labour Party, this very issue has seen the Deputy PM, Roy Jenkins, in 1979, to resign, the party to split into a fragment called the Social Democratic Party in 1981 taking up an anti-European agenda, and even the exact issue was bypassed due to the division and contrasting views of the government and the party by the use of the 1975 EU referendum. This pattern is a similar one which can be seen in the Conservative Party. Traditionally, the Party were anti-European and were well known for their objections to any sort of European connections. This was reversed between 1961 and 1975 when they were actively positive towards the EU. After 1975, this was overshadowed by the severe split within the party, which is a major effect of the EU. The aftermath of Mrs Thatchers terms in office where she was rigidly a Eurosceptic, so much so as many resigned such as Michael Heseltine, meant that the party adopted a far less controversial and potentially vote-losing stance of Britain being run with Europe and not by Europe. This again echoes the Labour approach of avoiding the issue, and not making clear decisions on the basis it might alienate the majority, and combines traditional Conservatism with a less-rigid angle toShow MoreRelatedUnited Kingdom Of The European Union And The Political, Economical, And Social Consequences1694 Words   |  7 Pagestheir countries’ fate: whether they should leave the European Union. What makes this important is that it would be the first country to leave the European Union in a time when other European countries are either in negotiation or planning to join. It would be a big deal as the United Kingdom is Europe’s third largest economy. As the people are about to vote on their future, there are concerns as what would be the economical, social, and political consequences. While some wonder what would the benefitsRead MoreNotes On The European Union Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: What is European union? The European union (EU) is an economic and political partnership involving partnership of 28 European countries (Austria , belguim ,Bulgaria , Croatia ,Cyprus , Czech republic ,Denmark ,Estonia ,finland ,france ,germany ,Greece ,hungary ,Ireland ,Italy,Latvia ,Lithuania ,Luxembourg ,malta ,Netherlands ,Poland ,Portugal ,Romania ,Slovakia ,slovennia ,spain ,Sweden ,united kingdom) which began after world war 2. The main idea of the union was that countries whichRead MoreThe Uk Should Leave The European Union1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfavour of the Britain’s leaving the European Union and those who oppose it. Who do you expect to be the major gainers and losers? Be sure to explain why you see them as gaining or losing, using economic reasoning. You should suggest which of these gains and losses you think are likely to be most important. Throughout this essay I am going to be exploring the current issues surrounding the decision of whether or not the UK should leave the European Union. I will be researching and lookingRead MoreThe European Union983 Words   |  4 Pages Thus, the leading party of the United Kingdom has approved a referendum on UK’s membership of the European Union. Opinion polls show that British citizens have a different perspective on the issue. A recent study conducted by center for European reform showed that â€Å"The younger generation of Britons favors European Union because it offers a good economic prospect. At the same time, the older generation perceives the EU as an anti-democratic institution. Experts form European commission suggestsRead MoreUk Referendum Essay783 Words   |  4 Pages The results of the 2016 UK referendum was a surprise to the rest of the world, but there are definitely factors that made this a predictable result. At first glance, one might assume that economics were the main contributing factor to the people’s discontent of membership in the EU. But as I researched, I found that politics in the UK and the EU had a far greater impact on the feelings of Brits. However, some importan t economic factors still exist. The European Union’s economy, despiteRead MoreEU Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesvote, the European Union and the United Kingdom has consistently quarrelled whether UK’s exit from the union will be â€Å"hard† or â€Å"soft.† As many political scientists have predicted, this leave will not be easy for either party. Not only will the European Union will lose the economic powerhouse the UK is, but the UK will lose the multitude of benefits, regarding trade, finance, free movement of people, etc., the EU membership affords. This loss poses the need to represent the interest of the UK and theRead MoreThe Ideas Of Creating A Unified Europe1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of creating a unified Europe were in the minds of many European writers, Intellectuals, philosophers of the last centuries, such as, Immanuel Kant, Aristide Briand and Victor Hugo (The French author) who wrote in 1849: A day will arrive, where all nations of this continent will come toge ther closely and create a higher community and big European brotherhood and there will be no other battlefields than the markets, which open for trade. However, On the 9 May 1950 after the Second World WarRead MoreReasons For Britain To Leave The EU1108 Words   |  5 PagesReason for Britain to leave the EU – POLITICAL and FINANACIAL The UK have been a part of the EU since 1973. Since the accession of the country in 1973, Europe has completely changed its nature. For years, Euro sceptics have been campaigning for a referendum on the membership on the UK in the EU. The British has officially voted to move away from the EU. The market is in crisis after the revelation that the united kingdom is a broken nation. On June 23, 2016, in a referendum organized by former PrimeRead MorePolitical And Economic Impacts Of The British Voters985 Words   |  4 PagesBritish voters have spoken on the June 23 referendum that they want their country out of the European Union. The leave side has prevailed with 52 percent voters supporting Brexit, or Britain s exit, while the remain side getting 48 percent. Some of the political and economic impacts have been already felt in the United Kingdom and registered in Europe and across the world. The others will come as political and economic uncertainties continue. In the United Kingdom, the Conservative Prime MinisterRead MoreA Brief Note On The United Kingdom And The European Kingdom2007 Words   |  9 Pagespopulation are becoming eurosceptic. Euroscepticism in the UK is the distrust and scepticism of the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union and is considered a controversial and important concept in British Politics. This increase in Euroscepticism in the UK has contributed to an EU referendum on the 23rd June 2016, during which the United Kingdom will either decide to continue as a member state or to leave the European Union. Euroscepticism within the United Kingdom is an increasingly

The Idea of the “American Dream” - 1101 Words

The American Dream Final Exam By: Uday Govindswamy Period 2 The idea of the â€Å"American Dream† was first used in the book The Epic of America, written by James Truslow Adams, in 1931. Adams stated that the American Dream is, â€Å"the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦(31) â€Å". The key elements of the American Dream include: access to a college education, owning a home, enjoying political freedom and being economically independent (Clinton American Dream Initiative 3). Every newly arrived immigrant believes that with hard work he or she will achieve all or most of the elements of the American Dream. The fundamental thesis of the†¦show more content†¦In particular, the typical African-American family had 60% as much income as a Caucasian family in 1968, but only 58% as much as a Caucasian family in 2002 (â€Å"New Report†). This exemplifies that economic discrimination of African-Americans has be en deteriorating rather than improving. Regardless of the economic growth, the economic position of African-Americans has worsened. Thus the American Dream remains a myth for an important part of American society. Economic discrimination of Hispanics can be viewed through the gap between their unemployment rates and those of Caucasians. Hispanics have twice the unemployment rate compared to Caucasians (â€Å"Category C† 201). The statistic suggests that Hispanics have a higher chance of being unemployed because they are not Caucasian. Being unemployed means no income, no health insurance, and no money to educate your children. So, the American Dream stays out of reach of the next generation as well. Moreover, according to a new poll from Xavier University, only 60% believe the American Dream is getting harder, also 68% believe that the dream will be harder to achieve for their children (Good The Atlantic). This proves that the American Dream will only get harder to achieve over time. The above all point to the fact that today for many - the American Dream is a myth. According to the, The American Dream Initiative, a college education is one of the key pillars of the American Dream

Rudolf Virchow Free Essays

Rudolf Virchow was born on October 13, 1821, in Schivelbein, as the only child of a farmer. His early interest in the natural sciences and broad humanistic training helped him get a high marks throughout school. In 1839, he earned a military fellowship to study medicine at the Freidrich Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, Germany. We will write a custom essay sample on Rudolf Virchow or any similar topic only for you Order Now Virchow had the opportunity to study under Johannes Muller, gaining experience in experimental laboratory and diagnostic methods.In 1843, he received his medical degree from the University of Berlin and went on to become company surgeon at the Charite Hospital in Berlin. He was one of the first to describe white blood witch is also known as Leukemia. Later he became professor and director of the pathological institute. Virchow’s was known for his findings that a whole organism does not get sick. Only certain cells or groups of cells get the infection.In 1855, at the age of 34, he published his now famous aphorism â€Å"omnis cellula e cellula† (â€Å"every cell stems from another cell†). With these resuts, Virchow launched the field of cellular pathology. He stated that all diseases involve changes in normal cells, that is, all pathology ultimately is cellular pathology. This insight led to major progress in the practice of medicine. It meant that disease entities could be defined much more sharply. Diseases could be characterized not merely by a group of clinical symptoms but by typical anatomic changes.Rudolf has changed how doctors can find out when a person is sick. His main point is that only certain cells or groups of cells are the ones that make the person sick. I have learned that now thanks to Rudolf’s invention in the medical field, we now know where to locate the infection to make it easier for doctors to cure you. This really helps because without these findings people would still be sick and die from whatever they have been infected with. How to cite Rudolf Virchow, Papers

Dr. Seuss How the Grinch Stole Christmas free essay sample

Dr. Seuss How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (promoted theatrically as The Grinch) is a 2000 American fantasy comedy Christmas film from Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment, based on the 1957 book of the same name by Dr. Seuss. It was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. Because the film is based on a childrens picture book, many additions had to be made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length, including some information about the backstory of the titular character. Most of the rhymes used in the book were used in the film, though some were slightly changed, and new rhymes were put in as well. The film was directed by Ron Howard, produced by Howard and Brian Grazer, and starring comedian Jim Carrey. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but spent four weeks as the number-one film in the United States. The Grinch is the second highest-grossing holiday film of all time with $345,141,403 worldwide, only behind Home Alone. Plot In the city of Whoville, everyone celebrates Christmas with much happiness and joy, with the exception of the cynical and misanthropic Grinch (Jim Carrey), who despises Christmas and the Whos with great wrath and occasionally pulls dangerous and harmful practical jokes on them. As a result, no one likes or cares for him. The postmasters daughter, Cindy Lou (Taylor Momsen), who is six years old, believes everyone is missing the point about Christmas. After finding him messing up the mail in the post office, Cindy Lou becomes aware of the Grinchs existence, and starts to become interested in the Grinch and his history, asking everyone what they know about him, and soon discovers that he has a tragic past. He actually arrived in Whoville by mistake, due to a wrong wind when he was a baby, and was adopted by two elderly sisters. Although he showed some sadistic tendencies as a child, he was not the cruel and selfish person who he later became; he was ridiculed by classmates (particularly by Augustus May Who, who is currently the Mayor of Whoville) because of his appearance with the exception of Martha May Whovier, a much-admired Whoville beauty who was pursued by both the Grinch and May Who. Before he shaved his chin after remembering what all the kids said, he made a gift for Martha by smashing some heirlooms of the spinster sisters and machining them into a metal angel. When everyone saw the Grinchs face covered with shaving tape the next morning, due to cutting himself repeatedly with the shaver, he became isolated. He lost his temper, caused havoc in the classroom, and ran away to live on Mt. Crumpit. He never returned home, and became an urban legend due to brief sightings. Cindy, touched by this story, decides to make the Grinch the main participant of the Whobilation, to the great displeasure of May Who, who reluctantly agrees after pressure from the townspeople who have been warmed by Cindys generous spirit. But when she offers an invitation to the Grinch, he turns down her offer. He gradually changes his mind, however, due to the promise of a gift and arrives late to the proceedings, dressed in a stolen Alpine mountain climber outfit. But just as the Grinch is enjoying himself, and is almost won over, May Who not only proposes to Martha in marriage, but also gives the Grinch an electric shaver as a bad joke. This causes the Grinch to lambast the Whoss Christmas celebrations for gifts they will dispose of later anyway, in the hopes of making them too ashamed to celebrate the holiday. He then goes on to ruin the party and upset Cindy Lou. The Grinch is pleased with his actions, but much to his dismay, he soon realizes that his attack does not remove the spirit of Christmas from the Whos, and that they will celebrate the commemoration of the Christmas tomorrow (also getting out a spare Christmas Tree for the town square). Outraged with the idea of spending another Christmas alone in his cave, the Grinch, who is convinced that the Whos only celebrate Christmas because of their extravagant gifts, decides to steal all their belongings while they sleep. Creating a Santa suit and sleigh, and running a test course that fails, the Grinchs burglary is successful despite again being surprised by Cindy-Lou and having to fabricate an explanation as to why he is stealing the family Christmas tree. He forces Max, his dog, to pull all the stolen things, when his flying sleigh runs out of fuel. The next day, the Whos discover the Grinchs scheme, and May Who denounces Cindy Lou as the root of the whole catastrophe. However, her father, Lou Lou Who, reminds everyone that they still have the Christmas Spirit the one thing that does not come from a store and that the principal meaning of Christmas is to spend it with family and friends, and not about giving or receiving gifts and putting up decorations. The people accept his speech, and begin to sing. This scene explains why the Whos celebrated Christmas despite the theft of all the gifts. Cindy Lou went to Mt. Crumpit to find the Grinch. The Grinch reveals that he intends to destroy all the stolen gifts after he hears the Whos crying, which he anticipates would be the result of his actions. However, he hears the joyful singing of the Whos. Frustrated at the failure of his plan, the Grinch realizes that Christmas means much more than mere material gifts, an insight that profoundly touches him and makes his heart grow three times its original size. However, the stolen gifts nearly fall off the cliff, and the Grinch desperately tries to save them to no avail. However, when he realizes Cindy Lou has come to wish him a Merry Christmas, the Grinch with enough strength to lift the gifts and Cindy Lou right over his head. After a long descent, the Grinch appears along with Cindy and the gifts, He explains the schemes and apologizes for his actions towards them. The Whos reconcile with the Grinch, while Martha turns down May Whos proposal and decides to stay with the Grinch instead, much to The Grinchs delight. The redeemed Grinch starts a new life with the Whos, and commemorates the Christmas feast with them in his cave. Cast Jim Carrey as the Grinch, a green creature who always hated Christmas since he was an 8-year-old child. It was revealed in his origin that he started to hate Christmas after his school classmates laughed at him when he tried to shave his chin. Before Jim Carrey was cast to play as The Grinch, Jack Nicholson and Eddie Murphy were considered to play, but both actors were scrapped. [citation needed] Jeffrey Tambor as Mayor Augustus May Who, Whovilles rude, arrogant, and judgmental mayor and the main antagonist of the film. He is revealed to be the school bully who picked on the young Grinch over his shaved chin, which motivated the Grinch to hate Christmas in the first place. He also denounces the Grinch every chance he gets and wants to have a Grinch-less Christmas. Christine Baranski as Martha May Whovier, the Grinchs lifelong crush and the romantic interest of May Who. She ultimately rejects the Mayor and chooses the Grinch. Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who, Cindy Lous father and the postman of Whoville. Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who, Cindy Lous mother and a rival to Martha May in a house-lighting contest. Taylor Momsen as Cindy Lou Who, a young Who who thinks the Christmas spirit in Whoville is lost. (In this version, she is six years old, whereas in the book and TV special she was no more than two). Kelley as Max the Dog and Frank Welker as his voice, who is the Grinchs pet dog and only companion on Mt. Crumpit. It is unknown how or when The Grinch got him. Clint Howard as Whobris, the mayors sycophantic aid. Mindy Sterling as Clarnella Who, one of the Grinchs childhood caretakers Jeremy Howard and T. J. Thyne as Drew Lou and Stu Lou Who, troublesome sons of Lou and Betty, and brothers to Cindy Lou. Jim Meskimen as Officer Wholihan, the chief of police. Josh Ryan Evans as an 8-year-old Grinch; his humiliation at school by May Who is what drives him into a hatred of Christmas. Anthony Hopkins as the Narrator. Bryce Dallas Howard as a surprised Who. Ben Bookbinder as an 8-year-old Augustus May Who; he tormented the young Grinch, which then motivated the Grinch to hate Christmas. Landry Allbright as an 8-year-old Martha May Whovier. She shows compassion towards the young Grinch. Reid Kirchenbauer as an 8-year-old Whobris. Soundtrack 1. Kids Today – Jim Carrey and Taylor Momsen * 2. Grinch 2000 – Busta Rhymes and Jim Carrey 3. Green Christmas – Barenaked Ladies 4. Christmas of Love – Little Isidore and the Inquisitors 5. Lonely Christmas Eve – Ben Folds 6. Grinch Schedule – Jim Carrey * 7. Better Do It Right – Smash Mouth 8. Whoville Medley (Perfect Christmas Night/Grinch) – Trans-Siberian Orchestra 9. Reindeer – Jim Carrey * 10. Christmas Is Going to the Dogs – The Eels 11. Youre a Mean One, Mr. Grinch – Jim Carrey 12. Christmas Means More – Anthony Hopkins and Jim Carrey 13. You Dont Have to Be Alone – *NSYNC 14. Where Are You, Christmas? – Faith Hill 15. The Shape of Things to Come – James Horner 16. Memories of a Green Childhood – James Horner + 17. Christmas, Why Cant I Find You? – James Horner and Taylor Momsen 18. Stealing Christmas – Anthony Hopkins, James Horner, Jim Carrey, and Taylor Momsen ~ 19. The Big Heist – James Horner + 20. Does Cindy Lou Really Ruin Christmas? – James Horner + 21. A Change of Heart – James Horner + 22. The Sleigh of Presents – James Horner + 23. He Carves the Roast Beast – James Horner ^ Legend:? *Dialogue? + Instrumental? ~ Includes Narration and Dialogue? ^ Includes Welcome Christmas Reception Box office Dr. Seuss How the Grinch Stole Christmas was a financial success at the box office, opening at number-one with a weekend gross of $55,082,230, for an average of $17,615 from 3,127 theaters and staying at #1 for a total of 4 weeks. It closed on April 30, 2001, after five months, with a final gross of $260,044,825 in the United States and Canada and an additional gross of $85,096,578 in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $345,141,403. Critical reception The film received mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes lists the film with a 53% rating,[2] while Metacritic lists the film with a 46/100 rating, indicating mixed or average reviews. Roger Ebert criticized the film, referring it a dank, eerie, weird movie about a sour creature who lives on top of a mountain of garbage, scares children, is mean to his dog, and steals everyones Christmas presents, and saying, There should be. . . a jollier production design and a brighter look overall. . . Its just not much fun. Awards The film garnered three Academy Award nominations, including Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction, and nominees Rick Baker and Gail Ryan won the Academy Award for Best Makeup. At the Golden Globes, Carrey was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, losing the award to George Clooney for O Brother, Where Art Thou?. The film won a Saturn Award for Best Music. However, it was also nominated for two 2000 Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Screenplay, but lost to Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 and Battlefield Earth respectively. [citation needed]