Principles of Nazism free essay sample

Opposition to communism and democracy e) Militarism. Principles of fascism †¢Absolute power of the State: The Fascist state is a glorious, living entity that is more important than any individual. All individuals are part of the State, but the State is greater than the sum of its parts. All individuals must set aside their own needs and supplicate themselves to the needs of the State. There is no law or other power that can limit the authority of the State. Survival of the fittest: A Fascist state is only as glorious and powerful as its ability to wage wars and win them. Peace is viewed as weakness, aggression as strength. Strength is the ultimate good and ensures the survival of the State. †¢Strict social order: Social classes are strictly maintained in order to avoid mob rule or any hint of chaos. Chaos is a threat to the State. The States absolute power and greatness depends on the maintenance of a class system in which every individual has a specific place, and that place cannot be altered. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Nazism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Authoritarian leadership: To maintain the power and greatness of the State requires a single, charismatic leader with absolute authority. This all-powerful, heroic leader maintains the unity and unquestioning submission required by the Fascist state. The authoritarian leader is often viewed as a symbol of the State. 1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism Fascist regimes tend  to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols,  songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as  are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays. 2. Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist  regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in  certain cases because of need. The people tend to look the  other way or even approve of torture, summary executions,  assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc. 3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause   The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the  need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial ,  ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists,  terrorists, etc. 4. Supremacy of the Military Even when there are widespread  domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate  amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is  neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized. 5. Rampant Sexism The governments of fascist nations tend  to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist  regimes, traditional gender roles are made more rigid. Divorce, abortion and homosexuality  are  suppressed and the state is represented as the ultimate guardian of the family institution. 6. Controlled Mass Media Sometimes to media is directly  controlled by the government, but in other cases, the media is  indirectly controlled by government regulation, or sympathetic  media spokespeople and executives. Censorship, especially in  war time, is very common. 7. Obsession with National Security Fear is used as a  motivational tool by the government over the masses. 8. Religion and Government are Intertwined Governments in  fascist nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric  and terminology is common from government leaders, even  when the major tenets of the religion are diametrically opposed to the governments policies or actions. 9. Corporate Power is Protected The industrial and business  aristocracy of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the  government leaders into power, creating a mutually beneficial  business/government relationship and power elite. 0. Labor Power is Suppressed Because the organizing power  of labor is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor  unions are either eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed. 11. Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts Fascist nations tend  to promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and  academia. It is not uncommon for professors and other  academics to b e censored or even arrested. Free expression in  the arts and letters is openly attacked. 12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment Under fascist  regimes, the police are given almost limitless power to enforce  laws. The people are often willing to overlook police abuses and  even forego civil liberties in the name of patriotism. There is  often a national police force with virtually unlimited power in  fascist nations. 13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption Fascist regimes  almost always are governed by groups of friends and associates  who appoint each other to government positions and use  governmental power and authority to protect their friends from  accountability.